Claim 46

Boaz the kinsman-redeemer

Boaz makes a powerful Christian picture of redemption, but Ruth tells a family and property story rather than forecasting Jesus.

The Old Testament text

Ruth 4:4-10 · BSB
I thought I should inform you that you may buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if you will not redeem it, tell me so I may know, because there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you.” “I will redeem it,” he replied. Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.” The kinsman-redeemer replied, “I cannot redeem it myself, or I would jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I cannot redeem it.” Now in former times in Israel, concerning the redemption or exchange of property, to make any matter legally binding a man would remove his sandal and give it to the other party, and this was a confirmation in Israel. So the kinsman-redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself.” At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon. Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, to raise up the name of the deceased through his inheritance, so that his name will not disappear from among his brothers or from the gate of his home. You are witnesses today.”

Translation note: Many Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts he

The claimed New Testament fulfilment

Ephesians says believers have redemption and forgiveness through Christ's blood. Christians compare that rescue with Boaz acting as Ruth's family redeemer.

In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace

Why Christians see a prophecy

Boaz willingly accepts a costly duty that the nearer relative refuses. He rescues a vulnerable family, preserves its future and joins the family line that leads to David and, in Matthew, to Jesus.

Why it is less convincing

Boaz redeems family property and marries Ruth to preserve a dead man’s name. Ephesians speaks about forgiveness through Jesus’s blood. It never calls Jesus a kinsman or connects him with this story.

Our assessment

Plausible typology, not prediction

A pattern, not a prediction

The comparison is meaningful Christian typology. Ruth describes what Boaz did for Ruth and Naomi, not what a future Messiah would do.

Sources and further reading

Biblical quotations are from the Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain.